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Automatic vs petition: which regime applies to you?
Two regimes, one outcome. Either the state seals your record without you doing anything, or you file a petition with the court that convicted you. The map below shows which is which.
- ALPetition
Alabama
- AKPetition
Alaska
- AZPetition
Arizona
- ARPetition
Arkansas
- CAAuto
California
- COAuto
Colorado
- CTAuto
Connecticut
- DEAuto
Delaware
- DCPetition
District of Columbia
- FLPetition
Florida
- GAPetition
Georgia
- HIPetition
Hawaii
- IDPetition
Idaho
- ILPetition
Illinois
- INPetition
Indiana
- IAPetition
Iowa
- KSPetition
Kansas
- KYPetition
Kentucky
- LAPetition
Louisiana
- MEPetition
Maine
- MDPetition
Maryland
- MAPetition
Massachusetts
- MIAuto
Michigan
- MNAuto
Minnesota
- MSPetition
Mississippi
- MOPetition
Missouri
- MTPetition
Montana
- NEPetition
Nebraska
- NVPetition
Nevada
- NHPetition
New Hampshire
- NJAuto
New Jersey
- NMPetition
New Mexico
- NYAuto
New York
- NCPetition
North Carolina
- NDPetition
North Dakota
- OHPetition
Ohio
- OKAuto
Oklahoma
- ORPetition
Oregon
- PAAuto
Pennsylvania
- RIPetition
Rhode Island
- SCPetition
South Carolina
- SDPetition
South Dakota
- TNPetition
Tennessee
- TXPetition
Texas
- UTAuto
Utah
- VTPetition
Vermont
- VAAuto
Virginia
- WAPetition
Washington
- WVPetition
West Virginia
- WIPetition
Wisconsin
- WYPetition
Wyoming
The decision tree
- Identify your state of conviction. The location of the conviction controls — not where you currently live. Records in multiple states require separate analyses.
- Check the regime. Sage tile = automatic Clean Slate. Amber tile = petition required.
- If automatic: verify the seal happened. The verification path on each state page tells you how.
- If petition: assemble the form checklist on the state page and file. A 30-minute attorney consultation often saves a rejected packet.
Why this matters
The same person can have an automatic-sealed record in one state and a still-public record in another. The same offense can be eligible in one state's regime and excluded in another's. The same time elapsed since conviction can mean “sealed already” on one side of a state line and “another four years to wait” on the other.
The quiz is the fastest way to get a per-state answer. State pages are the deepest. The lawyer-match path is for when the answer is nuanced enough to want a licensed expungement attorney to work the file.
What automatic does NOT mean
- Not instant. Most states process automatic sealing in batches.
- Not retroactive without limit. Some Clean Slate laws apply only to convictions after a certain date.
- Not destructive. The record is sealed from public view, not destroyed. Law enforcement keeps a copy.
- Not universal. Sex offenses and most violent felonies are excluded in nearly every state.