Methodology
How we research and what “last verified” means.
Every state page carries a statute citation and a last-verified date. This page tells you exactly what those mean — and what they don't.
Source priority
- State legislative websites (primary source). Statute text as enacted, with last-amended dates.
- State criminal-history repository sites (operational source). The actual processes the state runs for sealing, with their own form names and fees.
- State court website (procedural source). Form names, filing fees, court venue.
- Justia, Cornell LII, NOLO (supplementary, not primary). Useful for orientation but not authoritative for citation.
What “last verified” means today
Each state page shows a last verified date. At launch, that date marks when the editorial team last reviewed the listed statute, fee, and venue against publicly-accessible state legislative and court sources. It is a research-stage verification — not a primary-source-paste-through claim and not (yet) attorney-reviewed.
When the attorney advisor partnership is in place, each state page will also show an attorney verified date — the most recent time a licensed expungement attorney signed off on the eligibility logic for that state. This will be a separate flag, layered on top of editorial verification, not a replacement for it.
Until then, the data carries a research verification status. That's an honest label — it tells you we've sourced the data and reviewed it, but the final professional sign-off has not happened yet. We'd rather you know that than imply a stronger claim than we can support.
Quiz logic
The quiz has four inputs (state, offense category, years since completion, supervision status). For each 51 state, we encode:
- The regime (automatic Clean Slate vs. petition required)
- The default wait period for each offense category, by state
- The exclusion list (categories that do not qualify, marked as
nullin the data layer) - The supervision-status interaction (still-on-supervision freezes the clock regardless of years)
The output is one of four result kinds (auto, petition, wait, excluded), each with a statute citation. The citation is the same citation shown on the state page — they're sourced from one canonical data file, never duplicated or paraphrased.
What we never do
- Invent statute citations. If a citation isn't in our research, the page leaves the field blank rather than guess. Every citation shown carries a primary-source URL we've verified.
- Fabricate a reviewer. The attorney advisor block on the about page reads as a placeholder until a real attorney is contracted. No invented “legal review board.”
- Log identifying quiz inputs. Aggregate state and outcome counts only. The audience here is sensitive to surveillance; we treat that as a hard design constraint.
- Imply legal advice. We're an information hub. The disclaimers across the site, on every result card, and in the footer reflect that consistently.
Update cadence
We re-verify state eligibility data on a rolling schedule, with high-traffic states (California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan) re-checked monthly and lower-traffic states quarterly. The last-verified date on each state page is the source of truth for when that state was most recently reviewed.
Major statute changes — new Clean Slate laws, fee increases, procedural amendments — get out-of-cycle review when reported. Spot a discrepancy? Email [email protected] and we'll re-verify and update.
Honest caveats
- State laws change. The data is research-current as of the per-state verification date, not real-time.
- Specific facts can move a case across the eligibility line in either direction — the quiz is a starting point, not a final answer.
- We are not a law firm. Use this as orientation; consult a licensed attorney before acting.
2026-05-04 statute-verification pass — what changed
On 2026-05-04 we ran a statute-verification pass against state- legislature primary sources for all 51 entries. Material findings:
- Washington reclassified from automatic Clean Slate to petition. RCW 9.94A.640 is petition-based vacation, not automatic; Washington has no general automatic-sealing-of- convictions statute as of May 2026. The Clean Slate count is now 12 (not 13).
- Delaware citation corrected from § 4374 (discretionary) to § 4373A (the automatic provision).
- New Jerseynow dual-cites § 2C:52-5.4 (automated) alongside § 2C:52-5.3 (petition). The Clean Slate Act's automated mechanism is at 5.4.
- Montana citation corrected from § 46-18-1101 (repealed) to § 46-18-1104.
- North Dakota framework reference updated from § 12.1-32-07.2 (sealing-effect rule) to Chapter 12-60.1 (the actual petition framework, HB1246 of 2019).
Each state page now carries a primary-source URL on its statute citation. Where the primary state legislature site was unreachable during verification, we cite the official mirror (Justia or findlaw codes) and flag confidence as “best-effort” in the verification log at .ops/research/statute-verification/.
2026-05-04 AIO audit — proxy run
On 2026-05-04 we ran a 30-query AI Overview audit using the search-tool proxy. Honest caveat: the proxy returns synthesized answers + citations, not a real Google SERP, so we cannot directly measure AIO presence — only synthesized-answer fullness as a directional proxy. Findings:
- Synthesized-full-answer rate: 23/30 (~77%). Pure informational queries (e.g. “how long does expungement take”, “does sealed record show on background check”) are fully answered by the synthesis.
- Conditional / personalized queries (~7-10 of 30): partial synthesis nudges the user toward professional follow-up. These are where the eligibility-quiz wedge plausibly survives.
- .gov + advocacy authority dominance: ~21/30 queries return state .gov, AG, court system, or major nonprofit in the top 3. This is the source pool AI Overview pulls from.
What we will not claim: that we “measured AIO presence at X%.” We didn't. The synthesized-fullness proxy is a directional signal. A real Google SERP audit (logged-out, US IP) is the next operator action — the 30-query list is sized to be doable manually in 30-45 minutes. Raw data: .ops/research/aio-audit/.