Alabama expungement eligibility.

Wait periods by offense category

Years required between completion of all sentence requirements and the earliest date relief is available.

Wait periods are counted from the latest of: release from custody, end of probation/parole, or final restitution payment. Statute citation applies. Confirm with a licensed attorney before relying.

Compute your earliest eligible date

Enter your sentence-completion date and offense category to compute the earliest petition date.

How to file in Alabama

1. Pull a certified copy of your record from Alabama's criminal history repository.
2. Confirm restitution and fines are fully paid. Outstanding obligations block almost every petition.
3. Confirm probation/parole discharge. Get a final discharge letter or a current letter from your supervising officer.
4. Verify the wait period for your offense (table above) is satisfied.
5. File the petition at the Alabama Circuit Court. Filing fee: $500.
6. Serve the prosecutor with notice of the petition. Most states require this before a judge will rule.
7. Attend the hearing if the court schedules one. Many uncontested petitions are decided on the papers.

Recent amendments

Major statutory changes affecting record relief in Alabama.

• 2021

  REDEEMER Act (SB 117, Act 2021-286), effective Jul 1, 2021

  Expanded Alabama Code §15-27-1 to allow expungement of certain misdemeanor and felony convictions (in addition to non-convictions); excluded convictions for violent crimes, sex offenses, crimes of moral turpitude, and serious traffic offenses.

  Primary source: blog.counselstack.com ↗

Alabama-specific carve-outs

Categories the law treats differently in this state.

• Conviction vs non-conviction split on violent felonies

  Non-conviction (dismissal/acquittal/no-bill) records are eligible for expungement even for violent felonies. Convictions for violent crimes, sex offenses, crimes of moral turpitude, and serious traffic offenses remain ineligible.

  Source: blog.counselstack.com ↗

• Numerical lifetime cap

  Alabama allows expungement of one (1) felony conviction and two (2) misdemeanor convictions in a lifetime under the post-REDEEMER framework.

  Source: montgomeryvlp.org ↗

Common mistakes to avoid

Reasons Alabama petitions get bounced or sealings fail to land.

• !The $500 per-case administrative fee is non-refundable even if the petition is denied — verify eligibility through ALEA before filing.
• !Alabama treats out-of-state and federal convictions as part of its lifetime cap on expungements; petitioners commonly miss prior state convictions and trigger denial.

Excluded categories

These categories are typically excluded from petition relief in Alabama based on our research. An attorney may still see options.

• Sex offenses

  Excluded from automatic and petition relief in nearly every state. A few narrow carve-outs exist for older non-registerable offenses.

  See state-by-state pages

• Violent felonies

  Generally excluded from automatic Clean Slate sealing; some states allow petition relief after long wait periods.

• DUI / DWI

  Treatment varies widely. Some states (e.g. Michigan, Virginia) carve out DUIs entirely; others treat them as standard misdemeanors.

• Pending cases or unpaid restitution

  Most states require all sentence requirements — including restitution to victims — to be fully discharged before the clock starts.

• Federal convictions

  Federal expungement is functionally non-existent. There is no statutory federal expungement remedy for most offenses.

Related reading

• When the eligibility clock starts

  Why the wait period in Alabama runs from the latest of release, end of supervision, or restitution paid.

• What most states leave out

  Categories of offenses excluded from automatic sealing and petition relief.

• Unpaid restitution as a silent block

  How an open balance on the criminal docket blocks an otherwise eligible record.

• Sealing and professional licensing

  Why FBI-fingerprint background checks see records that consumer reports don't.